|
OPERATIONS
This page provides a
detail account of day to day operations with examples of entries
made to various record keeping and administrative requirements
of a Community Recycling Venture.
See the side menu for
blank proformas that can be used to support the administrative
requirements of your CRV.
Day to Day
Operations
The practical
operations of the Eaglehawk Recycle Shop, are exemplified here as a
guide to getting started with the everyday workings of a
CRV.
The Waste Management
Team are responsible for record keeping. With computer literacy not
a common skill amongst the Team a manual record keeping system
takes precedence, allowing everyone to be involved. This level of
responsibility is a clear example of staff ownership.
A Daily Record
provides detail on the different types of items purchased by
customers. It helps to identify what recyclable material is being
sold. Each time an item is purchased, it is recorded on this daily
takings record; GST is added to any 'value added' item, for example
the shed heaters and firewood (recorded separately at the end of
the list); signed off at the end of the day; tallied and banked on
the day.
Example of Daily
Record
|
Date
|
Item
|
$
|
¢
|
GST
|
|
Item
|
$
|
¢
|
GST
|
|
1
|
Leg for table
|
2
|
00
|
|
16
|
Saw
|
10
|
00
|
|
|
2
|
Dart board
|
5
|
00
|
|
17
|
Table
|
50
|
00
|
|
|
3
|
Carpet
|
5
|
00
|
|
18
|
Spout
|
5
|
00
|
|
|
4
|
Chair
|
6
|
00
|
|
19
|
Timber Box
|
15
|
00
|
|
|
5
|
Timber
|
5
|
00
|
|
20
|
Bike Parts
|
5
|
00
|
|
|
6
|
Rod
|
1
|
00
|
|
21
|
Lights
|
20
|
00
|
|
|
7
|
Foam
|
3
|
00
|
|
22
|
Frame
|
3
|
00
|
|
|
8
|
Paint
|
4
|
00
|
|
23
|
Fish Tank
|
5
|
00
|
|
|
9
|
Carpet
|
5
|
00
|
|
24
|
Toy
|
1
|
00
|
|
|
10
|
Wash-tub-rack
|
11
|
00
|
|
25
|
Plate
|
5
|
00
|
|
|
11
|
Table
|
5
|
00
|
|
26
|
Drums
|
4
|
00
|
|
|
12
|
Door
|
10
|
00
|
|
27
|
Wash Tub
|
10
|
00
|
|
|
13
|
Pot
|
2
|
00
|
|
28
|
Golf Club
|
2
|
00
|
|
|
14
|
Bottles
|
3
|
00
|
|
29
|
Shed Heater
|
65
|
00
|
6.50
|
|
15
|
Cupboard
|
10
|
00
|
|
30
|
Wood
|
10
|
00
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sign : Peter Buck
|
Total : $ 287 Less Expenses :$12.50
|
To Bank : $274.50
|
The
daily record is then transferred to a Monthly Record.
Manufactured items are 'value added' items and are identified
separately. Scrap metal sales to dealers is recorded, as with any
other items, sold in bulk to other recycling businesses; for
example cardboard. This monthly record is then tallied at the end
of the month and forwarded to the not-for-profit organisation's
accountant or bookkeeper for monthly reporting. The comments on
this record provide important explanation as to why the 'takings'
are either above or below budget, which enables the Team to make
adjustments where necessary. The weekly report is a
progressive report; an important factor for validating hours and is
a tool for the Team to provide evidence and keep a 'finger on the
pulse'.
The
weight measures are recorded at the Council weight bridge by way of
a receipt identifying the weight of the empty truck, the overall
weight with load on and the net weight being the difference. This
receipt is provided to the scrap metal dealer and in turn a summary
sheet is provided to identify ferrous and non-ferrous metals and
the dollar amount owed to the CRV.
One copy
of the receipt is given to the CRV and the other is kept by the
local Council as evidence to qualify for a rebate from EPA
Environment Protection Authority.
Where
cardboard is concerned an invoice is written up for the business
receiving the bulk delivery and payment is made at the end of each
month to the CRV. One copy is kept by the CRV, the other issued to
the recycling source.
In
relation to creditors, this is the only source of credit used by a
CRV; where product is sold to another business. This is an enormous
plus for the enterprise with all sales being fed by a cash
return.
Example of Monthly Record
|
Date
|
Till
|
Bank
|
Expenses
|
Manufactured Items
|
Scrap
|
|
1
|
287.00
|
274.50
|
PO $9.00 / Milk $3.50
|
Shed Heater $65.00
|
|
|
2
|
538.60
|
535.40
|
Milk $3.20
|
Firewood $9.50
|
|
|
3
|
2989.60
|
2989.60
|
|
|
$2401.30
|
|
4
|
790.60
|
720.60
|
Stove $70.00
|
|
|
|
5
|
882.50
|
882.50
|
|
2 x Firewood $19.00
|
|
|
6
|
688.00
|
638.00
|
Fuel $50.00
|
Firewood $9.50
|
|
|
7
|
444.90
|
404.90
|
Ink Painter $40.00
|
Firewood $19.00
|
|
|
8
|
748.65
|
732.90
|
Books $15.75
|
2 x Firewood $19.00
|
$1662.80
|
|
9
|
894.05
|
794.05
|
Broken Window $100.00
|
|
|
|
10
|
787.70
|
737.70
|
Pliers $50.00
|
|
|
|
Total
|
9051.60
|
8710.15
|
341.45
|
141.00
|
4064.10
|
The
Weekly Record categorises the recyclable material and shows
comparisons of ' takings ' against budget estimate.
The
weekly record is filled out each Monday morning and completed as of
Sunday night. Graphs are produced from the figures, reports written
and decisions taken on hours to be worked.
Example of Weekly
Record
|
Category
|
Budgeted Weekly Average ($)
|
Takings ($)
|
Comments
ie where an item is only calculated monthly
justify average etc.
|
|
Sales
|
5,100.00
|
5,226.00
|
$126 over budget. Anything that holds water is selling
well.
|
|
Cardboard
|
115.00
|
23.00
|
Picked up in the first week of each month.
|
|
Metals
|
2,600.00
|
3,750.00
|
IGA supermarket being demolished..Picked up fridges, freezers
and shelving.
|
|
Manufactured Items
|
165.00
|
165.00
|
Sale of 3 party warmers.
|
|
Fridges
|
195.00
|
220.00
|
20 fridges de-gassed.
|
|
TOTAL
|
8195.00
|
9,384.00
|
$1,189 over budget – excellent week
|
- Approximate weight in sales: 5,000 kg
- Actual weight in metals:
36,000 kg
Number of Sales on Daily
Record
MON
TUE
WED
THU
FRI
SAT
SUN
75 83 83 78 78 109 88
TOTAL 594
- Paid work hours (342): 402.8
- Volunteer work hours:
22.5
Issues Discussed at Weekly
Business Meeting
Truck to be rebuilt – will take 2-3 weeks and cost $4,500 –
Peter to
organise
Board with plan for new Recovery Centre to be made up – Tony and
rob to
do
Sort & Save Campaign marketing – more leaflets needed at
gate house – Ray to organise
Tony to start holidays next week - Jason to fill
in
Les and Darryle to undertake waste audit for Council over next
week
A table
of Annual Figures recorded in the not-for-profits Annual
Report provide important statistical information.
Example of Annual Figures
Recorded for Statistical Reporting
|
Recycled Items
|
Tonnage
|
|
Light and heavy metals
|
800
|
|
Non ferrous metals
|
38
|
|
Batteries
|
29
|
|
Firewood
|
30
|
|
Gas Bottles
|
112
|
|
Cardboard
|
112
|
|
Glass & Plastics
|
91
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
Paper
|
121
|
|
Daily Sales (Various)
|
2500
|
|
TOTAL
|
3751
|
|
Yard Income
|
% of Total Income
|
|
Collection and sale of goods
|
59%
|
|
Scrap metal income
|
30%
|
|
Manufactured items
|
2%
|
|
Cardboard
|
1%
|
|
Other
|
8%
|
|
Total
|
100%
|
The
Staff Roster is completed at the weekly Team business
meeting for the week to come. Being open 7 days a week, this keeps
planning simple and ensures everyone is aware of the days to be
worked. Deciding this together, week by week is manageable for
everyone. The roster is based on full time staff to work that
week and only includes permanent casual staff when full time staff
are on leave. All rosters are kept for easy reference if queries
arise.
Example of Staff
Roster
|
Day
|
|
Shift 1
|
|
Shift 2
|
|
Monday
|
8.00 am
|
Darryle
|
4.06 pm
|
Darryle
|
|
29/01/07
|
8.30 am
|
Peter-Cliff-Peter F
|
4.36 pm
|
Peter-Cliff-Peter F
|
|
|
9.00 am
|
Ray-Tony
|
5.06 pm
|
Ray-Tony
|
|
Tuesday
|
8.00 am
|
Peter-Cliff-Peter F
|
4.06 pm
|
Peter-Cliff-Peter F
|
|
30/01/07
|
8.30 am
|
Darryle-Ken
|
4.36 pm
|
Darryle-Ken
|
|
|
9.00 am
|
Ray-Tony-Jason
|
5.06 pm
|
Ray-Tony-Jason
|
|
Wednesday
|
8.00 am
|
Darryle
|
4.06 pm
|
Darryle
|
|
31/01/07
|
8.30 am
|
Peter
|
4.36 pm
|
Peter
|
|
|
9.00 am
|
Tony-Ray-Jason
|
5.06 pm
|
Tony-Ray-Jason
|
|
Thursday
|
8.00 am
|
Ken
|
4.06 pm
|
Ken
|
|
01/02/07
|
8.30 am
|
Peter-Tony
|
4.36 pm
|
Peter-Tony
|
|
|
9.00 am
|
Jason-Peter F-Chris
|
5.06 pm
|
Jason-Peter F-Chris
|
|
Friday
|
8.00 am
|
Ken
|
4.06 pm
|
Ken
|
|
02/02/07
|
8.30 am
|
Peter
|
4.36 pm
|
Peter
|
|
|
9.00 am
|
Jason-Chris-Daniel
|
5.06 pm
|
Jason-Daniel-Chris
|
|
Saturday
|
8.00 am
|
Ken
|
4.06 pm
|
Ken
|
|
03/02/07
|
8.30 am
|
Ray
|
4.36 pm
|
Ray
|
|
|
9.00 am
|
Jason-Chris-Daniel
|
5.06 pm
|
Ray-Jason-Chris
|
|
Sunday
|
8.00 am
|
Darryle
|
4.06 pm
|
Darryle
|
|
04/02/07
|
8.30 am
|
Ray
|
4.36 pm
|
Ray
|
|
|
9.00 am
|
Tony-Chris-Daniel
|
5.06 pm
|
Tony-Chris-Daniel
|
See
Staff Time Sheet proforma accessed from side
menu.
The
Profit and Loss Statement provides a detailed example of
forward financial planning and costing associated with operating a
CRV.
|
|
|
Example
of the Eaglehawk Recycle Shop Profit & Loss
Statement |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
Actual |
Actual Year to Date |
Budgeted |
%
to
Budget |
| |
Nov & Dec |
| |
|
|
|
|
| INCOME |
|
|
|
|
| Yard Income |
$43,767 |
$128,195 |
$260,000 |
49% |
| Cardboard Income |
$944 |
$2,352 |
$4,000 |
59% |
| Scrap Income |
$19,880 |
$50,933 |
$80,000 |
64% |
| Manufactured Items |
$915 |
$6,522 |
$11,000 |
59% |
| Sale of Stock Items |
$466 |
$1,654 |
$3,000 |
55% |
| Hire of Forklift |
$44 |
$74 |
$600 |
12% |
| Other Income |
$350 |
$392 |
$0 |
|
| Interest |
|
$464 |
$1,500 |
31% |
| TOTAL INCOME |
$66,366 |
$190,586 |
$360,100 |
53% |
| EXPENDITURE |
|
|
|
|
| Staff Costs |
|
|
|
|
| Wages |
$38,926 |
$123,894 |
$283,442 |
44% |
| Long Service Leave |
$459 |
$1,373 |
$4,500 |
31% |
| Superannuation |
|
$6,737 |
$25,187 |
27% |
| Workcover |
$219 |
$6,068 |
$9,151 |
66% |
| Reserve |
|
|
$1,000 |
|
| Staff Training |
|
|
$1,500 |
|
| |
$39,603 |
$138,073 |
$324,780 |
43% |
| Accommodation |
|
|
|
|
| Rent & Rates |
$826 |
$3,032 |
$5,500 |
55% |
| Gas & Power |
$24 |
$408 |
$1,500 |
27% |
| Building Maintenance |
$400 |
$1,200 |
$2,400 |
50% |
| Maintenance |
$418 |
$1,811 |
$1,500 |
121% |
| |
$1,667 |
$6,452 |
$10,900 |
59% |
| Material & Equipment |
|
|
|
|
| Tools & Equipment |
|
$63 |
$3,000 |
2% |
| Protective Clothing |
$761 |
$1,589 |
$4,000 |
40% |
| Materials |
$513 |
$1,035 |
$3,000 |
35% |
| Stock Purchases |
$920 |
$1,347 |
$2,000 |
67% |
| Equipment Repairs/Hire |
$1,031 |
$1,552 |
$500 |
310% |
| Capital Item Replacement |
$1,667 |
$5,000 |
$10,000 |
50% |
| |
$4,890 |
$10,587 |
$22,500 |
47% |
| Vehicle Costs |
|
|
|
|
| Ute & Trailer |
$545 |
$856 |
$2,500 |
34% |
| Tipper Truck |
$599 |
$1,916 |
$3,000 |
64% |
| Backhoe / Loader |
$693 |
$1,205 |
$5,000 |
24% |
| Forklift |
$1,247 |
$1,841 |
$3,000 |
61% |
| |
$3,083 |
$5,818 |
$13,500 |
43% |
| Administration |
|
|
|
|
| Printing, Postage &
Stationery |
$65 |
$150 |
$500 |
30% |
| Telephone |
$86 |
$167 |
$600 |
28% |
| Advertising |
$219 |
$571 |
$5,000 |
11% |
| Insurance |
|
|
$2,000 |
|
| Audit |
|
|
$900 |
|
| Sundries |
$320 |
$784 |
$1,000 |
78% |
| |
$689 |
$1,672 |
$10,000 |
17% |
| TOTAL EXPENDITURE |
$49,934 |
$162,602 |
$381,680 |
43% |
| |
|
|
|
|
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) |
$16,432 |
$27,984 |
($21,580) |
|
| BALANCE SHEET |
| ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
| |
Cheque Account |
$22,709.14 |
|
|
| |
Investment Account |
$46,071.56 |
|
|
| |
Term Deposit |
$27,549.92 |
|
|
| |
Trade Debtors |
$0.00 |
|
|
| |
Prepaid Expenses |
$0.00 |
|
|
| |
Stock on Hand |
$346.15 |
|
|
| |
Plant & Equipment |
$100,271.96 |
|
|
| |
Total Assets |
|
196,949 |
|
| LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
| |
Gst Owing |
$1,656 |
|
|
| |
Trade Creditors |
$0 |
|
|
| |
Accrued Expenses |
$3,494 |
|
|
| |
Provision for Annual Leave |
$10,496 |
|
|
| |
Provision for Long Service Leave |
$23,428 |
|
|
| |
Provision for Capital Item
Replacement |
$13,508 |
|
|
| |
Provision for Building
Maintenance |
$3,600 |
|
|
| |
Contingency Fund |
$8,747 |
|
|
| |
Total Liabilities |
|
$64,929 |
|
| |
Net Assets |
|
|
$132,019 |
| EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
| |
Retained Earnings |
|
$104,035 |
|
| |
Current Profit/(Loss) |
|
$27,984 |
|
| |
|
|
|
$132,019 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|